Sunday, February 16, 2014

Swami Vivekananda





Narendranath dutta was born to a Hindu couple in Kolkata . His father was a attorney in court and mother was a devout housewife .
He was listening to stories from Ramayan and Mahabarath from his mother during his childhood and are the major reasons for his awakend life.
He was deeply observing the lives of people around him and was trying to understand the different tags given to them. He conducted various experiments to understand this view and failing in all of them .
He once tried hokkas that were designed for a Kshatriya , a Muslim a Brahmin and did not feel any difference among them expect the color and shape of the container in which they are served .
At a young age he enters Brahma samaj and was shaped in ideas like formless god and depreciating idol worship .
He stumbled up on a question which led him in the search of knowledge .
"What is God, can I see God" .
He asked this question to every one he meat, every one he admired . None of them were able to give him a convincing answer, Once his cousins advised him to meet Ramakrishna Paramahamsa . Narendranath initially thought "should I meet that stupid priest and an idiotic follower of Kali" but later decided to meet Ramakrishna and give it a try.
Narendranath goes to Dakshineshwar to meet Ramakrishna, repeats his question and was stunned by the respond he got.
"Yes you can see god just the way I see you , you can talk to god just the way I talk to you. Spend some time with me".
Thought he was not initially accepting Ramakrishna's ideology because of his influence from Brahma samaj , he started liking him as a person and frequently visited Dakshineshwar .
Narendranath likes this idea of Ramakrishna  very much " try to see the truth from all angles" .
His fathers sudden death made a lot of financial tragedies in his life , he goes to Ramakrishna and requests him to get some money from Kali for his financial problem , for this Ramakrishna replies that he had never asked Kali for such favours before , he recomends narendranath to speak to Kali himself and get this favour done .
Ramakrishna takes him to the temple , shows the door and asks him to get in and request maa Kali for money , narendranath goes in and sees Kali and was stunned and requested her for wisdom and returned , Ramakrishna asked him to try again and the same story continues thrice , only then Narendranath realized his stupidity .
Ramakrishna developed a throat cancer and died in 1885. After his death , admirars od Ramakrishna stopped financial support to the decipals and were soon feel on streets as they were unable to pay the rent. Some returned home and few joined hands with Narendranath and converted a  dilapidated house to a moneastry which soon became Ramakrishna mutt and thus the society for the betterment of man kind  was born . The core ideologies of the mission was "for one's own salvation , and for the welfare of the society" .
The deciples in the mutt were begging on the streets for food and were eating rotten food , this was never a problem to them as they we're on a mission.
Narender traveled across india , saw the rich history of india carved on stones of temples , in the stories of civilians and also witnessed the rich culture . On the other hand he saw people spending lives  on streets , starving till death  while the other class of society spending lavishly for their comfart , promoting slavery . He spent sleepless nights thinking all these by sitting next to people people begging for a aana .
He meets the kings of different states and had a series of arguments with them and make them understand that " kings are only a security to the money of god , they have to spend only for the benefit of citizens , Thr gods children .
Once Maharaja Mangal Singh meat Vivekananda and informs that their ansistors had built big temples where people blindly come and worship god , but he is no more interested in these foolish idol worships and wants to stop this culture. Nagendra showed Mangal Singh a painted on the wall and asks him about it and the king replies that it wa of his brave father , Narender asks the king to spit on that painting telling its just a painting with no flush and blood of his father, king was not able to do it and this incident made the world understand the real meaning of idol worship .
Soon Kings across india stated becoming his deciples and the maharaja Ajit sing gave him the name VIVEKANANDA as the world know him today .
Swami continued his journey and reaches the southern tip of india "Kanyakumari" and worships the virgin god kanyakumari and hits the tip of india . He sees a rock at the middle of the ocean , swims across the ocean for over 200m and reaches the rock , he claims to the top and meditated for some time . The entire india and its past and present came to his mind . The rich culture and heritage , the poor and the improper distribution  of power and resources in the society .
Without a strong agenda he started travelling out of the country , spends some time in  Singapore , japan and finally ends up in to United States . He with the little money in his pocket becomes a guest to a harward profession who soon became a deciple , he referred him to the famous religious confarence that was about to happen in Chicago , this stage gave him an opportunity to prove his command over hinduism and also helped the west in understanding and appraiciating hinduism . 
His speach was weighed and was rated as one of the best in the conference .
Once in the conference he saw Bhagawadgeetha kept at the bottom of the religious books pile and quotes " Hinduism is the foundation of all religion" , on hearing to this comment they moved it to the middle of the pile , swamy says "Hindutva unites religions and binds them together " when it was moved to the top he says  " This is the devine religion".
Saints of other religion were finding it very hard to arguee with swamy but yet they wanted to arguee so that they get answers to there age old unanswered questions.
Swamy spends fair amount of time in the States , moved to different cities , gave tons of speeches , inspired people , established Ramakrishna mutt , wrote books full of wisdom and finally moves to europe and does the same .
In his journey once a foreign deciple asked swamy to marry her so that she can give birth to yet another Vivekananda and present it to the world , For that swamy comments  it to be a  long and uncertain process , instead asked her to accept his as her child right away and present It to the world . Lady did not have anything to argued with and bows to swamys suggestion.
He finally arrives back to india and receives an unexpected massive welcome which was celebrates more like a festival in respect to a hero who broadcasted hindutva like never before .
He then stays in india , continues his teachings and inspiring people .On the other hand his health conditions starts degrading with his foreign deciples exhaustive request he agrees to go back to the west and take some treatment but that did not do any better , the degradation process continued and he returns to india.
One fine day he served his students by serving them food , with water to wash their hands and with thoughts to provoke their mind and finally returns to his bed and closes his eyes for one last time.

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Adi Shankaracharya

Adi Shankaracharya



"This world is full of injustice , something has to be done with it" is what he always dreamt of .
Being brought up in a Brahman family , after his fathers death he accepts brahmanathva by his choice and starts searching for the eternal truth .
Early in his life he defeated the fear of death and understood the immortality sole (which is the core ideology of Sanathana Dharma). His stay on this planet from here after was to build up on this ideology .
With his mother's acceptance he takes up sanyasathva at a very young age   and started marching to the north of india to meet Govidapada whom he believed would direct him in his mission .
On this journey  he meat a lot of thinkers and got to know  that vedas are getting farther and farther away from peoples life and soon we would forget it . He wanted to know what is Vedanta and if it has substance then he must spread it .
When he meat Govinda  at the banks of the river Narmada , Sankaracharya  falls to his feet and says " I have come to your feet to understand the reason for existence".
Govinda reply " with this mortal body how can you cross the ocean of samsara sagara and understand eternity " .
Shankaracharya replys " my body is mortal but atma is immortal ".
Astonished by this answer from a small kid govida accepts him as a student and helps with what ever he can .
Govinda shows him the Veda scripts that were lying and dying from a long time and explains his strive to atleast store them but regrates his inability to broadcast them .
Shankaracharya spends years understanding them and comes up with a summary of all those he had read and calls is "Advitha"
Advitha literally means " nothing second " . The core philosophy is that Atman (self's immortal sole) and Brahman (universal creator) can be united when enlightened by a proper education(Veda).
Criticism started to his work and the first among them was with his statement
"Sarvam Brahmyethyaha " In which he says all are Brahman .
But it was that point of time in india when fast castism was already rooted and people had started inheriting cast by birth from parents. Also a tag was attached to brahmin as upper cast and were hindering their counter parts "The kshudras" .
The Varna padathi was a system that was brought in with the philosophy " Not more than one power in the world ( knowledge, weapons, money,land) shall go to an individual so as to build a healthy society " . Also what weapon one wants to practice and use was a choice one has to make with his self consciousness and belief during his education , this weapon was not inherited by birth. But later with greed and ego this system was converted to castism .
But shankaracharya stood by his statemement "Sarvam Brahmyethyaha " and defeated many scholars in a war of thoughts and helped them to understand and accept this and his other philosophy. 
He continued his journey and spread advida to the length and breadth of the country and created 4 shakthi peeta at four corners of india ( first one being the sringeri mutt) .
Last days of his mortal body was spent in the great  Himalayas . But his soul as being immortal is still with us and striving for the betterment of humanity 

Friday, January 31, 2014

Alexander the Fool

Alexander the Fool



Alexander had a practice of meeting the religious leaders of every country he conquered , all of them use to agree with him that he is the son of god  and has the ability to rule the world.

In Persia there was a knot of thread which was not been able to un-knot by any individual for a long time and many believed that one who can un-knot it can become the emperor of the world . when Alexander saw this knot after defeating Persia , he just slashed it with his sword and the reason he justified was that "no one shall question his abilities" .

After a compromise with Parwateshwar (Porus) in the battle of Hyderspas ( some claim Porus won and some claim Alexander won , but the fact was even after the war, Porus ruled the Kaikey empire , with a Greek governor ) , Alexander enters the cities of Kaikey and as always he wanted to meet the philosophical leaders of India.
With the help of some localities , walking deep in to the jungle he managed to reach a sadhu . 
Sadhu had a thick long beard with mustache , uncut long hairs on head and was sleeping on a rock naked looking at the sky on the other hand Alexander has a thick cloths and Gems and diamonds on his body and head which were looted from Persia.


Alexander offered him money, land and everything,asked him to come to Greece  with him , as a reply saint calls him a FOOL .

On being asked for this comment saint replies , "who are you to take away my happiness" ,he showed a tree and said "as long as this tree is there I get a shade to sit , and a fruit to eat , you claim that you are the emperor of the world , if so what control you have over me ? ".

As a reply Alexander said "I have control over your life , I can chop off your head right away if you don't obey me".
Sadhu started laughing aloud  and said "let the death come and I have no fear of it ..  ".


With this reply , lot of thought flew across the mind of Alexander , he for the fist time started questioning his own belief that he is a GOD . he left the sadhu there and returned back to Kaikey empire , there his soldiers refused to fight any farther to the east of India and want to go back to there county. With a lot of confusions he decided to head back to his county.

On his death bed , Alexander had one request to his followers which has too much of meaning to be deciphered.
" Make sure that  my hand comes out of my death tomb  so that people understands that I did not take anything back ".

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great




Alexander was a son of Greek king of Macedonia  who had 7 wives

His mother wanted him to be the next king of Greek and grows him by telling Hercules stories ( the greatest king of Greeks )

Alexander kills his father with a fear that his half brothers could quest for the next king post and covers up the story by building a tomb with full of gold in it

Alexander believed that he is god/ human with super natural power
His followers believes he is the greatest warrior
His enemies believes he is an evil

He started using the modern weapons then invented in his army to defeat his enemies
At the age of 16 he breaks the walls of another city in Greece which was undefeated for long and makes the people in the city as there slaves and this big army now started conquering the world
His first target was Greeks long lived enemies Persia ( present turkey), he defeats them and also frees Egypt from Persian rule and hence Alexander has great fame in Egypt
He fought a 1:5 war with Persia and still won the battle because of his teams unmatched weapons and skills , he loots gold worth 1.4 billion USD today from Persians

At the age of just 25 he ruled the world biggest empire in the history
He not only defeated the enemies , he massacred them , as a result of this when he wanted to conquer any empire , just an intimation was sufficient and the kings would fall to his feat and surrender there empire in fear.
After 5 years of continues battle like this , marching to different empires , his army men were living in a aliens land and were feeling home sick , he had to cheer them up by giving them gold , women and land . But Alexander also started inducing people who were surrenders in him army which native Greek army did not like

Alexander put himself everywhere. statues ,walls coins etc,he  wanted to be ubiquitous and he want to be a god , in fact he even names more than 50 cites which he had won in his name or some times even in his dogs name.
He takes a Persian bride  which move  was not completely accepted by his men
Some on his men secretly stated speak that Alexander is winning wars not because of his genius but because of his army general Philotas , just because of this conspiracy Alexander kills his close friend Philotas  and his father Parmanion who was also a close friend of Alexander and  had helped him to reach the throne after his fathers death.

By the time Alexander reached the borders of India his empire was 9000 miles long , but his army was tired of wars , staying away from home for 8 years was difficult and also they started disliking Alexander's dictatorship, it was  also close to taking a call but Alexander never wanted to give up and his quest to conquer the world continued .

In India his men refuses to follow him any further to the east as a result of which he agrees to stop this quest and heads back to Greece but cleaver takes the Markran desert for the journey instead of sea so as to punish the solders who went against him , as a result there were very few left when Alexander arrived at Babylonia millions of his soldiers died with thirst and hunger.

Alexander at the age of 33 dyed from a serious fever and most believe it is malaria as he had traveled to many places and had attracted it.

On being asked while he was bed ridden as to whom should the empire be handed over to after him , his reply was " TO THE STRONGEST"